Irrigation Project River Pair Identification

This question requires identifying the irrigation project that is incorrectly paired with its corresponding river or tributary. Understanding the geography of major irrigation projects in India and the rivers they utilize is key to answering this question correctly.

Analyzing Irrigation Project River Links

Let's examine each option to verify the association between the irrigation project and the river:

Option (A): Ban Sagar Project

The Ban Sagar Project is a multipurpose river valley project under implementation on the Son River. The Son River is a major southern tributary of the Ganges River. Thus, this pair is correctly matched.

Option (B): Tawa Project

The Tawa Project is a major irrigation project located in Madhya Pradesh. It is built on the Tawa River, which is a tributary of the Narmada River. This pairing is correct.

Option (C): Pench Project

The Pench Project is a joint irrigation and hydroelectric project of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is located on the Pench River, a tributary of the Kanhan River. Therefore, this match is accurate.

Option (D): Kolar Project

The Kolar Project is an irrigation project located in the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh. It is situated on the Kolar River. The Kolar River is a tributary of the Narmada River. The option pairs the Kolar Project with the Betwa River. The Betwa River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, independent of the Kolar River system. Therefore, this pairing is incorrect.

Summary of Irrigation Projects and Rivers

The following table summarizes the projects and their respective rivers:

Conclusion on Incorrect Pairing

Based on the analysis, the Kolar Project is associated with the Kolar River, not the Betwa River. This makes option (D) the incorrectly matched pair.