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Question

Which of the following options is the closest in the meaning to the word below:

Inexplicable

The correct answer is

Incomprehensible

The question asks us to find the word that is closest in meaning to "Inexplicable" from the given options. To do this, we need to understand the precise meaning of "Inexplicable" and then compare it with the definitions of each option.

Inexplicable Definition

The word "Inexplicable" is derived from 'in-' (meaning 'not') and 'explicable' (meaning 'able to be explained'). Therefore, "Inexplicable" refers to something that cannot be explained or accounted for. It implies a mystery or a situation where the reasons or causes are unknown and cannot be logically presented or understood.

Option Meanings

Let's analyze each of the provided options:

  • Incomprehensible: This word combines the prefix 'in-' (not) with 'comprehensible' (able to be understood). Thus, "Incomprehensible" means something that is not able to be understood or grasped. If something cannot be explained, it often means it cannot be fully understood.
  • Indelible: This term refers to something that cannot be removed or erased. For example, an indelible mark or an indelible memory. It relates to permanence, not to the ability to be explained or understood.
  • Inextricable: This word describes something from which it is impossible to escape or disentangle. For instance, an inextricable problem or an inextricable link between two concepts. It implies a complex, often unavoidable connection, rather than a lack of explanation.
  • Infallible: This means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. It is commonly used to describe a person or a system that is always correct and never fails. This term relates to accuracy and perfection, not directly to the concept of being explainable or understandable.

Meaning Comparison

When something is Inexplicable, it means that its cause, reason, or nature cannot be clarified or put into understandable terms. This inherent inability to explain often directly leads to the inability to understand it. If you cannot explain why an event occurred, you are likely unable to fully comprehend it.

Consider the relationship:

  • An Inexplicable phenomenon (something that cannot be explained) often becomes Incomprehensible (something that cannot be understood). The lack of explanation directly impedes understanding.
  • While an indelible mark is permanent, its permanence can often be explained (e.g., "The indelible ink is permanent due to its chemical bonding properties.").
  • An inextricable problem might be complex, but its intricate nature can still be explained (e.g., "The inextricable link between economic policy and social welfare can be explained through their interdependent effects.").
  • An infallible decision can be explained by the process or wisdom that led to it (e.g., "Her infallible judgment is explained by years of experience and meticulous research.").

Therefore, out of all the options, "Incomprehensible" is the closest in meaning to "Inexplicable" because both terms denote a state where something cannot be grasped or made sense of, with the former often being a consequence of the latter.

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Important Questions from Verbal Deduction

  1. Lamenting the gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula, a goup of prominent artists wrote to the Chief Minister last year, asking him to allocate more funds to support arts education in schools. However, no such increase has been announced in this year`s Budget. The artists expressed their deep anguish at their request not being approved, but many of them remain optimistic about funding in the future.

    Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above statements?

    (i) The artists expected funding for the arts to increase this year.

    (ii) The Chief Minister was receptive to the idea of increasing funding for the arts.

    (iii) The Chief Minister is a prominent artist.

    (iv) Schools are giving less importance to arts education nowadays,
  2. Read the following paragraph and choose the correct statement.

    Climate change has reduced human security and threatened human wellbeing. An ignored reality of human progress is that human security largely depends upon environmental security. But on the contrary, human progress seems contradictory to environmental security. To keep up both at the required level is a challenge to be addressed by one and all. One of the ways to curb the climate change may be suitable scientific innovations, while the other may be the Gandhian perspective on

    Small scale progress with focus on sustainability.
  3. Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence.

    The aircraft_______ take off as soon as its flight plan was filed.

  4. Once the team of analysts identifies the problem, we _________ in a better position to comment on the issue.
    Which one of the following choices CANNOT fill the given blank? 

  5. “If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections, and ultimately on Asia, you will to find it in these pages; for though I have spent a lifetime in the country, I lived too near the seat of events, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective needed for the impartial recording of these matters.”

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘cleaving’?
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