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Question

Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

BGS 153, XLO 142, TQK 131, PVG 120, LAC 109, ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
HFY 98

Series Pattern Analysis

The given letter-number series involves finding a logical pattern across the numbers and the letters independently.

Series Number Pattern

Analyze the sequence of numbers: 153, 142, 131, 120, 109.

  • Calculate the difference between consecutive terms:
    • $153 - 142 = 11$
    • $142 - 131 = 11$
    • $131 - 120 = 11$
    • $120 - 109 = 11$
  • The consistent difference reveals a pattern of subtracting 11.
  • The next number is obtained by subtracting 11 from the last term: $109 - 11 = 98$.

Series First Letter Pattern

Examine the first letters: B, X, T, P, L.

Their corresponding positions in the alphabet are $B=2, X=24, T=20, P=16, L=12$.

The pattern in positions involves a decrease of 4, applying modular arithmetic for wrap-around:

  • $B (2) \rightarrow 2 - 4 = -2 \equiv 24 \pmod{26}$ (X)
  • $X (24) \rightarrow 24 - 4 = 20$ (T)
  • $T (20) \rightarrow 20 - 4 = 16$ (P)
  • $P (16) \rightarrow 16 - 4 = 12$ (L)
  • The next letter's position is $12 - 4 = 8$.
  • The 8th letter corresponds to H.

Series Second Letter Pattern

Analyze the second letters: G, L, Q, V, A.

Their alphabet positions are $G=7, L=12, Q=17, V=22, A=1$.

The pattern involves an increase of 5 positions:

  • $G (7) \rightarrow 7 + 5 = 12$ (L)
  • $L (12) \rightarrow 12 + 5 = 17$ (Q)
  • $Q (17) \rightarrow 17 + 5 = 22$ (V)
  • $V (22) \rightarrow 22 + 5 = 27 \equiv 1 \pmod{26}$ (A)
  • The next letter's position is $1 + 5 = 6$.
  • The 6th letter corresponds to F.

Series Third Letter Pattern

Examine the third letters: S, O, K, G, C.

Their alphabet positions are $S=19, O=15, K=11, G=7, C=3$.

The pattern involves a decrease of 4 positions:

  • $S (19) \rightarrow 19 - 4 = 15$ (O)
  • $O (15) \rightarrow 15 - 4 = 11$ (K)
  • $K (11) \rightarrow 11 - 4 = 7$ (G)
  • $G (7) \rightarrow 7 - 4 = 3$ (C)
  • The next letter's position is $3 - 4 = -1$.
  • Applying wrap-around: $-1 \equiv 25 \pmod{26}$.
  • The 25th letter corresponds to Y.

Determining the Missing Series Term

Combining the derived patterns:

  • The next number is 98.
  • The next first letter is H.
  • The next second letter is F.
  • The next third letter is Y.

Thus, the missing letter-number cluster is HFY 98.

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Important Questions from Mixed Series

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