The 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya' Title Explained

The question asks to identify the king from the Tuluva dynasty who adopted the significant title 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya'. This title translates to 'Restorer of the Yavana Kingship'. The term 'Yavana' historically referred to Greeks or foreigners, and in this context, it is believed to signify the restoration of a king in Sri Lanka.

Understanding the Tuluva Dynasty Kings

The Tuluva dynasty was one of the ruling families of the Vijayanagara Empire in Southern India. Let's examine the prominent kings of this dynasty mentioned in the options:

• Sadasiva Raya: He was a later ruler, and his reign faced significant challenges, including the disastrous Battle of Talikota.
• Achyuta Deva Raya: He succeeded Krishnadevaraya. While a notable ruler, he is not primarily associated with the 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya' title.
• Krishnadevaraya: The most celebrated ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, reigning from 1509 to 1529. He was renowned for his military prowess, administrative skills, patronage of arts and literature, and architectural contributions.
• Rama Raya: A key figure in the later Vijayanagara period, known more for his political influence and role in the Battle of Talikota rather than assuming this specific title early in the Tuluva dynasty's peak.

Krishnadevaraya and the Title

Historical accounts suggest that Krishnadevaraya intervened in the succession dispute in the island kingdom of Sri Lanka. By supporting and helping to install the rightful heir, Vikramabahu, on the throne, he effectively acted as a 'Restorer of the Yavana Kingship'. This significant political and military achievement led him to assume the honorary title 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya'. He is widely recognized as the ruler who bore this distinction.

Therefore, Krishnadevaraya is the correct answer as he is historically credited with assuming the title 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya' due to his influence over Sri Lankan affairs.