(a) Freedom of the individual as against the authority of the state.
(b) Recognise the importance of ‘group’.
(c) Supports the limited role of the state.
(d) Supports the state regulation to safeguard the weak.
Choose the correct answer.
Modern Liberalism: Key Principles
Modern liberalism, evolving from classical liberalism, holds distinct views on the role of the state and individual rights within society. Analyzing the statements helps identify its core tenets.
Statement Evaluation
- Statement (a): 'Freedom of the individual as against the authority of the state' is characteristic of classical liberalism, prioritizing negative liberty and minimal state interference.
- Statement (c): 'Supports the limited role of the state' is also a defining feature of classical liberalism, contrasting with the more active role envisioned by modern liberalism.
- Statement (b): 'Recognise the importance of ‘group’' reflects modern liberalism's acknowledgment of social contexts. It understands that individuals belong to groups and that policies should consider group dynamics and potential inequalities.
- Statement (d): 'Supports the state regulation to safeguard the weak' is a fundamental principle of modern liberalism. This ideology advocates for state intervention through regulation and social policies to ensure welfare, promote equality, and protect vulnerable members of society.
Conclusion on Modern Liberalism
Statements (b) and (d) accurately capture key aspects of modern liberalism. Modern liberalism accepts a more expansive role for the state in addressing social and economic inequalities and recognizes the significance of group identity and needs.
Important Questions from Political Theory
Which of the following statements is not correct about Austin’s Concept of Sovereignty?
Who among the following made the statement: "Sovereignty is the supreme power of the State, over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law"?
Who has written that "The Leviathan of the state of the nature of Hobbes can never be a man"?
- Which of the following are correct statements?
A. Universalist argue that everyone is entitled to the same basic rights simply by virtue of their humanity
B. Cultural relativism means opposition of western values
C. Universalist do not consider polygamy as violation of gender equality or rights of women
D. Cultural relativism posits that human rights should be defined and interpreted within cultural framework of particular society
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : - Rights are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development of the capacities of the personality. This statement belongs to :
