(a) To study the then existing political systems
(b) To develop an empirical science of politics
(c) To arrive at the Ideal type
(d) To apply abstract ideas in practice
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Aristotle's Comparative Method Contributions
Aristotle significantly advanced the comparative method in political science. His approach focused on observing and analyzing the real world.
Studying Existing Political Systems
A key aspect of Aristotle's work was his empirical investigation of actual political systems. He famously collected and studied the constitutions of over 150 Greek city-states.
- This provided a basis for understanding variations in governance.
- It allowed for classification and analysis of different political structures.
Developing Empirical Politics
Aristotle's method aimed to establish politics as an empirical science, grounded in observation rather than purely abstract speculation. His analysis sought to understand how political systems functioned in practice.
- This focus on observable reality distinguishes his approach.
- It laid the groundwork for systematic political inquiry.
Addressing Other Options
Aristotle's contributions are best described by points (a) and (b). Let's look at why the other options are less accurate:
- (c) To arrive at the Ideal type: The concept of the "Ideal type" is more closely associated with the sociologist Max Weber, not Aristotle. Aristotle sought to identify the best achievable forms of government based on existing examples, not necessarily a theoretical ideal type.
- (d) To apply abstract ideas in practice: This approach is more characteristic of Plato, Aristotle's teacher, who focused on ideal forms and philosophical concepts. Aristotle, conversely, grounded his political analysis in empirical observation.
Therefore, Aristotle's primary comparative contributions involved studying existing political systems and developing an empirical science of politics.
Important Questions from Comparative Political Analysis
The theory that argues, “countries are more likely both to become democratic and to stay democratic as they develop economically”, is known as
The process in which the dictatorial ruling elite introduces liberalizing reforms that ultimately lead to a democratic transition is known as
Find out the correct one with regard to "Failed state".
A. Sierra Leone is a failed state.
B. A failed state is unable to provide the functions that define them as states.
C. A failed state is able to coerce the inhabitants.
D. A failed state is able to successfully control the inhabitants.
What is the main argument of philosophical anarchism?
Find out the different waves of democratic transition given below in ascending order:
A. First reverse wave
B. First waves of democratization
C. Second wave of democratization
D. Second reverse wave
E. Third wave of democratization
