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Question

Which of the following is the in-situ biodiversity conservation site ?

The correct answer is
Biosphere reserve

To determine which of the options is the in-situ biodiversity conservation site, we first need to understand the concepts of in-situ and ex-situ conservation.

Explanation and Conceptual Understanding:

  1. In-situ Conservation: This method involves the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings. Examples include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.
  2. Ex-situ Conservation: This method involves the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Examples include botanical gardens, zoos, seed banks, and controlled environments.

Options Analysis:

  • Arboretum: A place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes. This is a form of ex-situ conservation.
  • Botanical Garden: A garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, and display of a wide range of plants labeled with their botanical names. This also represents ex-situ conservation.
  • Biosphere Reserve: Areas designated to protect the entire ecosystem and the species that live there in their natural habitat. This is an example of in-situ conservation.
  • Orchidarium: A place where orchids are cultivated. This is a type of ex-situ conservation.

Based on the definitions and examples, a Biosphere Reserve is indeed an in-situ biodiversity conservation site because it encompasses the preservation of ecosystems in their natural environment.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is Biosphere Reserve as it is the site for in-situ biodiversity conservation.

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Important Questions from Biodiversity and Its Conservation

  1. Who introduced the concept of biodiversity hotspot?

  2. Wildlife corridors facilitate

  3. The most essential strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is by establishing ________.
  4. The characteristic feature of the background extinction is disappearance of a species at a :
  5. The first National Park established in India is
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