In Situ Conservation Example: National Park
The question asks to identify an example of in situ conservation of biodiversity.
In situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats. This approach protects the entire ecosystem and the species within it.
Let's analyze the options:
- Captive breeding: This involves breeding endangered species in controlled environments like zoos or sanctuaries. It is a form of ex situ conservation, which conserves species outside their natural habitats.
- Seed bank: This is a facility where seeds are stored under controlled conditions for long-term conservation. It is also a form of ex situ conservation.
- National park: This is a protected area designated for the conservation of wildlife, ecosystems, and natural features. It represents the protection of species within their natural environment, making it a prime example of in situ conservation.
- Pollen bank: Similar to seed banks, pollen banks store pollen samples, typically for plants, outside their natural habitat. This is another form of ex situ conservation.
Therefore, a National park is the correct example of in situ conservation among the given choices.