124th Constitutional Amendment Bill Explained
The $124^\text{th}$ Constitutional Amendment Bill, introduced in 2019, is specifically related to introducing reservations based on economic criteria.
Key Provision
This bill proposed to amend Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution to allow the government to provide reservations for economically weaker sections (EWS) in higher education and public employment.
- The core aspect was the introduction of a 10% reservation for EWS among the general categories.
- This led to the enactment of the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019.
Comparison with Other Options
The other options pertain to different constitutional amendments:
- The National Commission for Backward Classes has been established and modified through various amendments, but not specifically the 124th Bill.
- The GST Bill was enacted via the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016.
- The Right to free and compulsory education was established by the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, amending Article 21A.
Therefore, the $124^\text{th}$ Constitutional Amendment Bill is directly linked to the 10% reservation for EWS.
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