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Question

Which of the following is not included in Sullivan basic modes theory

The correct answer is
Pretaxic mode

Sullivan's Basic Modes Theory Explained

Harry Stack Sullivan's theory of interpersonal relations includes specific modes of experience that describe how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Identifying these modes is crucial for understanding his psychological framework.

Sullivan identified three primary modes of experience:

  • Prototaxic Mode: This represents the earliest, pre-verbal, and non-logical way of experiencing the world, often seen in infancy. It consists of disconnected moments.
  • Parataxic Mode: This mode involves illogical connections between events, often driven by personal needs and desires, leading to distorted perceptions. It lacks consensual validation.
  • Syntaxic Mode: This is the mode of logical thought, symbolic representation, and communication achieved through language and shared understanding. It is characteristic of mature cognitive functioning.

The term "Pretaxic mode" is not one of the modes described by Harry Stack Sullivan in his theory of basic modes.

Therefore, the correct option is B, as the Pretaxic mode is not included in Sullivan's basic modes theory.

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Important Questions from Theories of Learning

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: Contiguity theory gives no place to effect in learning.

    Statement II: Watson's theory gave emphasis on the importance of frequency or exercise in learning.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  2. 'Object Permanence' is related to:

  3. _________ is the technique of changing the level of support over the course of a teaching session;

    more skilled person adjusts the amount of guidance to fit the students current performance. 

  4. Which of the following emphasizes the role of rewards and punishment in learning?

  5. What is type of knowledge is it when required through data and inferences?

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