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Question

Which of the following is considered the earliest known Marathi literary work?

The correct answer is

Gathasaptasati

The Gathasaptasati (Gaha Sattasai), compiled by the Satavahana king Hala around the 1st–2nd century CE, is a collection of 700 verses in Maharashtri Prakrit, the language from which Marathi developed.

Because of this, it is regarded as the earliest known literary work associated with the Marathi language tradition.

Lilacharitra (13th century, by Mhaimbhat) is the first prose biography in Marathi, Jnanesvari (1290 CE) is Sant Dnyaneshwar’s commentary on the Gita, and Dipavamsa is a Pali chronicle of Sri Lanka.

Hence, Gathasaptasati.

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Important Questions from Art and Culture

  1. With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts:

    1. Nettipakarana

    2. Parishishtaparvan

    3. Avadanashataka

    4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana

    Which of the above are Jaina texts?

  2. With reference to Indian history, consider the following pairs: Historical person Known as

    1. Aryadeva – Jaina scholar

    2. Dignaga – Buddhist scholar

    3. Nathamuni – Vaishnava scholar

    How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

  3. Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct?

  4. "Yogavasistha" was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:

  5. The Chief food of this state is :

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