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Question

Which of the following is/are warm ocean current(s) ?
1. Alaska Current
2. Agulhas Current
3. Falkland Current
4. West Australian Current
Select the answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2025 GAT Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
1 and 2

Understanding Ocean Currents

Ocean currents are like rivers within the ocean, moving large amounts of water around the globe. They play a crucial role in regulating climate. Currents are typically categorized as either 'warm' or 'cold'. A warm ocean current carries water that is warmer than the surrounding sea water, usually flowing from tropical or equatorial regions towards the poles. Conversely, a cold ocean current transports water that is cooler than the surrounding sea, typically flowing from polar regions towards the equator.

Analyzing the Given Ocean Currents

To determine which currents are warm, let's look at each one:

  • 1. Alaska Current: This current is found in the North Pacific Ocean. It flows in a counter-clockwise direction along the coast of British Columbia and Alaska. Originating from relatively warmer, lower-latitude waters and moving poleward, it is classified as a warm ocean current.
  • 2. Agulhas Current: Located off the southeastern coast of Africa, this is the largest western boundary current in the world. It carries warm, tropical waters from the Indian Ocean southward towards cooler regions. Therefore, the Agulhas Current is a warm ocean current.
  • 3. Falkland Current: Flowing northward along the coast of Argentina, South America, this current originates from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean, influenced by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. It brings cooler water towards subtropical latitudes, making it a cold ocean current.
  • 4. West Australian Current: This current flows northwards along the west coast of Australia. It is part of the South Indian Ocean Gyre and originates from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean, moving towards the equator. Hence, it is classified as a cold ocean current.

Conclusion on Warm Currents

Based on their origin and the temperature of the water they transport relative to their surroundings:

  • The Alaska Current is a warm current.
  • The Agulhas Current is a warm current.
  • The Falkland Current is a cold current.
  • The West Australian Current is a cold current.

Thus, the warm ocean currents from the list provided are the Alaska Current and the Agulhas Current.

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