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Question

Which of the following is/are the most distinctive artefacts of the Harappan Civilisation?
1. Steatite seal
2. Bricks of a standardised ratio
3. Gold bangles
4. Silver spittoon
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1 and 2 only

Harappan Artefacts Analysis

The question asks to identify the most distinctive artefacts of the Harappan Civilisation (also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation).

Analysis of Artefacts:

  • 1. Steatite seal: These seals, often carved with animal figures and script, are a unique and widely recognised feature of the Harappan culture. They are considered highly distinctive.
  • 2. Bricks of a standardised ratio: The Harappans consistently used bricks with a standard ratio (often 1:2:4), indicating advanced planning and engineering. This uniformity is a key characteristic.
  • 3. Gold bangles: While gold ornaments were present, they are not uniquely Harappan. Gold jewellery was common in various ancient civilisations, making it less distinctive compared to seals and bricks.
  • 4. Silver spittoon: Specific household items like a silver spittoon might exist, but they are not typically highlighted as primary or defining artefacts of the entire Harappan Civilisation in the way seals and standardised bricks are.

Conclusion:

Based on the distinctiveness and significance in representing Harappan culture and technology, steatite seals (1) and bricks of a standardised ratio (2) are the most characteristic artefacts.

Therefore, options 1 and 2 are the correct choices.

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