Statement I : The rich sculptural tradition of Mathura is distinguished by its principal medium, the white spotted red sandstone
Statement II : The white spotted red sandstone is locally available in Mathura region
Mathura Sculptural Tradition Analysis
This question concerns the characteristics of the Mathura sculptural tradition and the materials used.
Statement I Analysis
Statement I claims the Mathura sculptural tradition is known for using white spotted red sandstone as its main material. Historical and art evidence confirms that the Mathura school predominantly used this specific type of sandstone, easily identifiable by its characteristic red color and occasional white spots, for creating its sculptures, particularly during the Kushan period.
- The Mathura school is indeed distinguished by its use of red sandstone.
- This material was central to its artistic output.
Statement II Analysis
Statement II states that white spotted red sandstone is locally available in the Mathura region. Archaeological and geological information supports this, indicating that quarries yielding this type of sandstone were situated in or near Mathura.
- Local availability of resources often influences artistic traditions.
- The Mathura region did have access to red sandstone deposits.
Relationship Between Statements
The local availability of the characteristic red sandstone (Statement II) provided the essential resource base that allowed the Mathura sculptural tradition to flourish using this medium (Statement I). Therefore, the easy access to the material is a direct reason for its prominent use.
- Statement I is true.
- Statement II is true.
- Statement II provides a correct explanation for Statement I.
Conclusion: Both statements are individually true, and Statement II correctly explains why Statement I holds true.
Important Questions from Sculpture
The ‘Gandhara School of Art’ was developed under the ________ Dynasty.
Lalit Kala Academy was established by the Government of India to-
Which of the following statements about sculptures at Sanchi is/are correct?
1. In some sculptures there is representation of Shalabhanjika.
2. The figure of Shalabhanjika is represented by a woman surrounded by lotuses and elephants.
3. The Shalabhanjika motif was not directly inspired by Buddhist ideas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- At the Gandhar School of Art, initially, blueshists and green fightlights were used. When did plaster completely replace stone as the main material used by the sculptors of the Gandhara school?
- With reference to the 'Male Torso' figurine from the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
1. It was excavated from the site of Mohenjo-Daro.
2. It is made of red sandstone and possesses drilled sockets for the attachment of other body parts.
3. Its dynamic posture and naturalistic representation indicate an advanced understanding of human anatomy for its time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
