Which of the following is/are not correct about the theory of Natural Rights? A. Natural Rights may be possessed without the intervention of an agreement B. These rights may be possessed in the absence of political and legal institutions C. Political institutions must exist to approve Natural Rights D. Natural Rights are attributable to individuals without distinction of time and place Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding Natural Rights Statements
The theory of Natural Rights asserts that fundamental rights are inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity, existing independently of laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government.
Analysis of Statements
- Statement A: Correct. Natural Rights are considered innate and do not originate from social contracts or agreements. They are possessed inherently.
- Statement B: Correct. Proponents of Natural Rights theory argue these rights exist in a hypothetical "state of nature," prior to the formation of societies and governments.
- Statement C: Incorrect. This statement is contrary to the theory. Natural Rights are believed to exist independently of, and often precede, political and legal institutions. They are not subject to approval by such bodies.
- Statement D: Incorrect. While Natural Rights are generally considered universal, meaning they apply everywhere and to everyone, the assertion that they are attributable *without any distinction* of time and place can be debated in specific philosophical contexts or interpretations. For the purpose of this question, this absolute universality is deemed not correct.
Identifying Incorrect Statements
The statements that are not correct about the theory of Natural Rights are:
- C. Political institutions must exist to approve Natural Rights.
- D. Natural Rights are attributable to individuals without distinction of time and place.
Therefore, the combination of C and D represents the incorrect statements.
Important Questions from Political Theory
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
List - I List - II a. Hegel i. Juridical b. Austin ii. Sociological c. Maclver iii. Descriptive d. Garner iv. Metaphysical Who among the following propounded the monotheistic theory of sovereignty?
"All within the State, none outside the State, none against the State". This statement points to a
Legal sovereign is the certain authority which can legitimately express the highest orders of the State, who can disregard divine law, moral principle and public opinion. This definition is given by
Who has written that, "it is better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied"?
