Beggary, the state of begging for sustenance, is a complex social problem often stemming from various socioeconomic and health-related factors. Understanding its root causes is crucial for addressing the issue effectively.
Let's examine each option provided to determine which factor significantly contributes to beggary:
Chronic and pernicious diseases are severe, long-lasting illnesses that can severely impair an individual's ability to work and earn a livelihood. The high cost of treatment, combined with the inability to maintain employment, can push individuals and families into destitution, often leading them to resort to begging.
This is a direct and significant cause of beggary for many individuals who become incapacitated by their health conditions.
Economic growth typically signifies an increase in the production of goods and services, leading to job creation and improved living standards. Generally, strong economic growth helps reduce poverty and unemployment, which are often linked to a decrease in beggary, not an increase.
Higher levels of education are generally associated with better employment opportunities, higher earning potential, and improved socioeconomic status. While education alone doesn't eliminate poverty, it serves as a protective factor against situations that might lead to beggary.
Government support programs, such as social security, welfare, and healthcare initiatives, are designed to provide a safety net for vulnerable populations. Their aim is to reduce poverty and prevent situations like beggary. While the effectiveness and reach of these programs can vary, they are intended as a solution, not a cause.
Based on the analysis, chronic and pernicious diseases stand out as a direct cause of beggary. These health conditions can lead to incapacitation, unemployment, and significant financial hardship, forcing individuals into begging.
In which one of the following approaches, sexual division of labour was taken for granted and as natural?
| Column - I Concepts | Column - II Examples |
| (a) Discrimination | (i) Differential pay for same work |
| (b) Inequality | (ii) Villagers are superstitious |
| (c) Stereotype | (iii) Woman not allowed to be hired since she is starting a family |
| (d) Prejudice | (iv) Girls are good at cooking |