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Question

Which of the following in polluted air causes Hay fever?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Pollen

Hay Fever Cause Identified

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to substances called allergens that are typically harmless.

Analyzing Air Components and Hay Fever

The question asks to identify the cause of Hay fever from the given components found in polluted air. Let's examine the options:

  • Carbon monoxide (CO): A poisonous gas resulting from incomplete combustion. It reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, causing poisoning, but not Hay fever.
  • Particulate matter (PM): Microscopic solid or liquid particles suspended in the air. PM can irritate the lungs and worsen respiratory conditions like asthma, but it's not the specific trigger for Hay fever.
  • Pollen: Tiny particles released by plants, trees, and grasses. Pollen grains are common airborne allergens that trigger Hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals.
  • Ozone (O3): A gas that forms a layer protecting Earth but is also a major air pollutant at ground level. Ground-level ozone irritates the airways and can worsen lung diseases, but it doesn't directly cause Hay fever itself.

Conclusion on Hay Fever Trigger

Pollen is the primary trigger for Hay fever. While other substances listed can be harmful components of polluted air, they do not cause the specific allergic immune response characteristic of Hay fever.

Therefore, Pollen is the correct answer.

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