Which of the following has/have been accorded 'Geographical Indication' status? 1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees 2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma 3. Tirupathi Laddu Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only 3 only
Understanding Geographical Indication Status in India
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In India, GI status is granted under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
Let's examine each item mentioned in the question to determine if it has been accorded 'Geographical Indication' status:
| Item | GI Status |
|---|---|
| 1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees | Yes |
| 2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma | No |
| 3. Tirupathi Laddu | Yes |
Detailed analysis of each item:
- Banaras Brocades and Sarees: These traditional textiles from Varanasi (Banaras) in Uttar Pradesh are famous for their intricate designs using gold and silver threads. Banaras Brocades and Sarees have indeed been granted Geographical Indication status.
- Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma: This is a popular traditional dish from Rajasthan. While culturally significant and widely recognized, Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma has not yet been officially registered for Geographical Indication status as of recent records.
- Tirupathi Laddu: This sweet प्रसादम (Prasadam) offered at the Venkateswara Temple in Tirumala, Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh, is very famous. Tirupathi Laddu was the first food item from Andhra Pradesh to receive the Geographical Indication status.
Based on this analysis, only Banaras Brocades and Sarees (Item 1) and Tirupathi Laddu (Item 3) have been accorded Geographical Indication status.
Therefore, the correct answer should include only items 1 and 3.
Revision Table: Geographical Indications
| Concept | Description | Examples (from question) |
|---|---|---|
| Geographical Indication (GI) | Sign used on products with a specific geographical origin, possessing qualities or reputation due to that origin. | Banaras Brocades and Sarees, Tirupathi Laddu |
| GI Status in India | Granted under the GI of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Protects the name and reputation of the product linked to its origin. | Banaras Brocades and Sarees (Registered), Tirupathi Laddu (Registered) |
Additional Information on GI Status in India
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, is the nodal government body dealing with Geographical Indications in India. The Geographical Indications Registry is located in Chennai.
Benefits of GI status include:
- Legal protection to the products.
- Prevents unauthorized use of a Registered Geographical Indication by others.
- Boosts exports of Indian products.
- Promotes economic prosperity of producers of goods produced in a geographical territory.
- Promotes tourism related to the specific geographical area.
Many famous Indian products across various categories like handicrafts, agricultural products, foodstuffs, textiles, etc., have been granted GI status.
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