(i) Emphasis on self
(ii) Valuing human potential
(iii) Striving for the goal of freedom and responsibility
(iv) Struggle for survival
This question asks to identify shared characteristics between Existentialist and Idealist approaches in education. We need to evaluate each feature listed.
Based on the analysis, the features that represent clear similarities between Existentialist and Idealist Education are:
Therefore, features (i) and (ii) point towards similarities among Existentialist and Idealist Education.
| LIST-I (Educational Philosophy) | LIST-II (Curriculum Focus) |
| A. Perennialism | I. Examination of social, economic and political problems, equality of educational opportunity |
| B. Progressivism | II. Constant curriculum, classical subjects, literary analysis |
| C. Essentialism | III. Interdisciplinary subject matter, activities and projects |
| D. Reconstructionism | IV. Mastering the skills, facts and concepts, back to basics movement |
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| (a) Mitwelt | (i) A person exists in a given particular place at a particular time. Being conscious of it one can choose the direction of one’s life. |
| (b) Dasein | (ii) The experiences and meaning we share with others through our relationships |
| (c) Umwelt | (iii) Unique presence of human beings of self-awareness and self relatedness. |
| (d) Eigenwelt | (iv) The biological and natural environment for human beings and animals including biological needs, drives, and instincts. |
Match the terms of List - I with that of List - II select the correct option using the codes given below :
| List – I | List – II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Idealism | (i) | Individual experience determine what is true. |
| (b) | Realism | (ii) | Individual learns the truth through experiences. |
| (c) | Pragmatism | (iii) | Science reveals the truth. |
| (d) | Existentialism | (iv) | Truth and values are absolute and universally shared. |
Codes :