Which of the following feature does not describe Krishnadeva Raya from his statue?
Dark complexion
Understanding Krishnadeva Raya's Statue Features
Krishnadeva Raya was one of the most famous rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. Historical descriptions and the features depicted in statues attributed to him, particularly the bronze statues found at Tirumala, provide insights into his physical appearance as perceived by contemporaries or sculptors.
Let's examine the options provided and see which feature does not align with the typical historical descriptions linked to the statues:
Analyzing Krishnadeva Raya's Described Characteristics
- Medium height: Historical accounts and interpretations of his statues often suggest a figure of medium height, neither exceptionally tall nor short.
- Signs of smallpox on his face: Several historical sources, including accounts by Portuguese visitors like Domingo Paes, mention that Krishnadeva Raya had signs of smallpox on his face. While the statues might not perfectly replicate this, the historical record strongly links this feature to him. Sculptures often capture distinguishing marks.
- Good figure: Accounts describe him as having a good physique or figure, suggesting he was well-built or proportioned.
- Dark complexion: Interestingly, historical descriptions often contrast with this. Domingo Paes described Krishnadeva Raya as "fair of colour and round of face," suggesting a fair or light complexion, not a dark one. Therefore, a dark complexion is a feature that is generally *not* associated with Krishnadeva Raya based on contemporary descriptions linked to how he might be represented in his statue.
Conclusion on Statue Features
Based on historical descriptions frequently associated with representations of Krishnadeva Raya, characteristics like medium height, signs of smallpox, and a good figure are mentioned. However, he is typically described as having a fair complexion. Therefore, a dark complexion is the feature that does not describe Krishnadeva Raya according to these accounts and interpretations related to his statues.
| Feature | Aligned with Historical Description / Statue Interpretation? |
|---|---|
| Medium height | Yes |
| Signs of smallpox on face | Yes (Historically documented) |
| Good figure | Yes |
| Dark complexion | No (Historically described as fair) |
Revision Table: Key Details
| Aspect | Detail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Reign Period | 1509–1529 CE | ||
| Dynasty | Tuluva Dynasty | Capital | Vijayanagara (Hampi) |
| Famous Description Source | Domingo Paes (Portuguese traveller) |
Additional Information: Vijayanagara Empire and Krishnadeva Raya
The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful empire in South India that flourished from the 14th to the 17th centuries. Krishnadeva Raya's reign is often considered the empire's golden age. He was known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and patronage of art and literature. The capital city, Hampi, was a major center of culture and trade.
Accounts from foreign visitors like Domingo Paes and Fernao Nuniz provide valuable information about the Vijayanagara court, administration, and the city of Hampi during Krishnadeva Raya's time. These accounts are crucial for understanding the period and its key figures like the emperor himself.
The bronze statues found at Tirumala are historically significant as they are believed to represent Krishnadeva Raya and his consorts. Studying such artifacts, alongside written records, helps historians piece together information about the appearance and life of historical figures.
Important Questions from An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
What was the ‘Kalyana mandapa’ used for?
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
Krishnadeva Raya built a hall in front of the main shrine of which of the following temples to mark his accession?
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
Which of the following temple has a shrine designed as a ‘chariot’?
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
Which of the following temple portrays sculpture of scenes from the Ramayana?
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
“In our study of these monuments of Vijayanagara we have to imagine a whole series of vanished wooden elements....” Who amongst the following stated these lines?
A. J. F. Fleet
B. George Michell
C. M. S. Nagaraja
D. Fernao Nuniz
