1. Partition of Bengal revoked
2. Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi
3. Lucknow pact between Congress and Muslim League
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
This question asks us to identify which historical events occurred in the specific year 1911. Let's examine each event mentioned:
The Partition of Bengal, initially implemented in 1905, was a significant event that caused widespread protests. In 1911, during the reign of King George V, the British government announced the revocation of the Partition of Bengal. This decision aimed to appease nationalist sentiments, although the reunification was largely symbolic and faced its own challenges.
Alongside the revocation of the Bengal Partition, another major announcement was made in 1911. The British Indian government decided to transfer the administrative capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi. This move was formally executed later, but the decision and public announcement took place in 1911. Delhi became the new center of British power in India.
The Lucknow Pact was a crucial agreement signed between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. However, this pact was signed in 1916, not 1911. It marked a temporary unity between the two parties, focusing on demands for self-governance from the British.
To summarize the timeline of these events:
| Event | Year |
|---|---|
| Partition of Bengal Revoked | 1911 |
| Transfer of Capital from Calcutta to Delhi (Announcement) | 1911 |
| Lucknow Pact | 1916 |
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, the events that took place in the year 1911 are the revocation of the Partition of Bengal and the transfer of the capital to Delhi. This corresponds to options 1 and 2.
| I | II |
| I. Annie Besant | First Indian woman to become Congress President in 1925 |
| II. Badruddin Tyabji | First Muslim President of Congress in 1887 |
| III. Mahatma Gandhi | Presided over the Belgaum session of Congress in 1924 |
| IV. Syed Ahmed Khan | Earned the knighthood in 1888 |