1. During the Maratha rule in Chhattisgarh, taxes were imposed on the farmers on the basis of the number of ploughs.
2. During the Maratha rule, there was a system of measuring land and determining taxes accordingly.
3. During the Maratha rule, tax collection was done in cash.
4. During the Maratha rule, there was proper management for the sale of grains.
Maratha Rule Chhattisgarh: Tax System Analysis
This section provides a concise analysis of the statements concerning the tax administration during the Maratha rule in Chhattisgarh.
Statement 1: Plough-Based Taxation
Correct. Historical records confirm that during the Maratha governance of Chhattisgarh, taxes levied on farmers were often determined by the number of ploughs they possessed. This method directly reflected the agricultural labor capacity and land under cultivation.
Statement 2: Land Measurement System
Incorrect. While revenue collection was crucial, the primary system for assessing taxes was not systematically based on detailed land measurement during this period. The focus was more commonly on the plough-based system as the main indicator for taxation.
Statement 3: Cash Tax Collection
Incorrect. Tax collection during the Maratha era in Chhattisgarh typically involved a combination of payments. While cash was accepted, payments in kind, such as agricultural produce, were also common, reflecting the agrarian nature of the economy.
Statement 4: Grain Sale Management
Incorrect. The Maratha administration did not establish a formal system for managing the sale of agricultural grains. Market activities were primarily driven by farmers and traders, with the state's main concern being the collection of taxes rather than direct market intervention.
Conclusion
Based on historical evidence, only the first statement accurately describes a key feature of the tax system implemented during the Maratha rule in Chhattisgarh.
Important Questions from Modern History (State PSC)
- How many districts of Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh were sought during the 1920's to make a separate Jharkhand state?
- Match the columns:How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
I II I. Annie Besant First Indian woman to become Congress President in 1925 II. Badruddin Tyabji First Muslim President of Congress in 1887 III. Mahatma Gandhi Presided over the Belgaum session of Congress in 1924 IV. Syed Ahmed Khan Earned the knighthood in 1888 - Who was the ruler of the Surguja State at the time of the Oraon Rebellion in 1918?
- The people of Ratanpur were deeply saddened by Bimbaji's death. Which foreign traveler mentioned this?
- During which Movement did V. V. Giri visited Rajnandgaon ?
