Which of the following best explains the liquefaction of gases under high pressure?

Question

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Gas Liquefaction Explained: High Pressure Effect

Liquefaction is the process where a gas changes into a liquid.

Gases naturally have molecules that are far apart.

Applying high pressure forces these molecules closer together. This action significantly reduces the space between particles.

As the distance between molecules decreases, the intermolecular attractive forces become more significant.

When these attractive forces overcome the molecules' kinetic energy, the gas undergoes a phase change and liquefies.

The primary reason gases liquefy under high pressure is the reduction in intermolecular space, enabling attractive forces to dominate.

Prepp Team · Answer

Increased molecular size leads to condensation

Prepp Team · Answer

Gases expand indefinitely, so pressure has no effect

Prepp Team · Answer

Higher pressure increases temperature, leading to phase change