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Question

Which of the following best describes the goal of stem cell therapy in modern medicine?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
To replace or regenerate damaged tissues or organs

Stem Cell Therapy Goal in Medicine

Stem cell therapy is a groundbreaking medical approach that utilizes the unique properties of stem cells to treat various diseases and conditions. Stem cells are special human cells that have the potential to develop into many different cell types, from muscle cells to brain cells.

Understanding Stem Cell Therapy's Primary Objective

The core aim of stem cell therapy revolves around harnessing the regenerative capabilities of these cells. Let's examine the options to understand the main goal:

  • Option 1: To provide genetic immunity against viruses

    While genetic approaches exist for immunity, stem cell therapy's primary focus isn't on conferring general genetic immunity. This area is more related to vaccines or gene therapy.

  • Option 2: To prevent blood clotting in arteries

    Preventing blood clotting typically involves anticoagulants or treatments targeting the circulatory system. This is not the principal goal of stem cell therapy.

  • Option 3: To replace or regenerate damaged tissues or organs

    This option accurately describes the fundamental goal of stem cell therapy. By introducing stem cells into a damaged area, the therapy aims to promote healing by replacing cells that have been damaged by disease, injury, or aging. These cells can differentiate into the specific cell types needed, helping to repair or even rebuild tissues and organs. This approach holds promise for conditions like spinal cord injuries, heart disease, diabetes, and degenerative disorders.

  • Option 4: To stimulate hormonal glands

    Stimulating hormonal glands is usually addressed through endocrinology or hormone replacement therapy. Stem cell therapy may indirectly impact hormonal balance through tissue repair, but it's not its direct primary objective.

Conclusion on Stem Cell Therapy Goal

Based on the functions and applications of stem cells in contemporary medicine, the most accurate description of its goal is the repair and restoration of damaged parts of the body. Therefore, the objective is to replace or regenerate damaged tissues or organs.

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