Understanding Article 344: The Official Language Commission

The question asks to identify the specific Article within the Indian Constitution that addresses the establishment and functions of the Official Language Commission.

Role of the Official Language Commission

The Official Language Commission plays a crucial role in overseeing the use of Hindi as the official language of the Union and its progressive adoption. It also looks into the use of English and makes recommendations regarding language policy.

Identifying the Correct Article

Let's examine the relevant articles mentioned in the options:

• Article 343 primarily deals with the Official Language of the Union, stating that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language.
• Article 344 specifically provides for the constitution of a Commission by the President on the expiration of five years from the commencement of the Constitution and thereafter every ten years, to make recommendations with regard to the progressive use of the Hindi language for the official purposes of the Union.
• Article 342 pertains to the specification of a Scheduled Tribe.
• Article 341 pertains to the specification of Scheduled Castes.

Based on these descriptions, it is clear that Article 344 is the Article that deals with the Official Language Commission.

Conclusion on Article 344

Therefore, Article 344 of the Indian Constitution is the provision that outlines the establishment and mandate of the Official Language Commission in India. This commission evaluates the status and usage of Hindi and advises on related language matters.