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Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution promotes the spread and development of Hindi?

The correct answer is
Article 351

The Indian Constitution outlines provisions related to the official language of the Union and directives for the development of languages. Understanding these articles is key to grasping the linguistic framework of India.

Indian Constitution's Directive for Hindi Development

The question asks specifically about the Article that promotes the spread and development of the Hindi language. This is a crucial aspect of the constitutional provisions concerning language in India.

Article 351: Promoting Hindi Language

Article 351 of the Indian Constitution provides the directive for the Union government concerning the Hindi language. It states that it shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating, without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and vocabulary of other languages used in India, particularly the Scheduled Languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule.

Other Relevant Articles (Brief Overview)

  • Article 350: Primarily deals with the right to use language for representations to authorities and facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage.
  • Article 348: Specifies the language to be used in the Supreme Court and High Courts, as well as in Bills, Acts, and Orders.
  • Article 349: Pertains to the special procedure in respect of legislation relating to language.

Based on its directive, Article 351 is the specific constitutional provision aimed at promoting the development and spread of Hindi.

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Important Questions from Official Languages

  1. Which, amongst the following, is the latest language to be included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

  2. Which one among the following states has the highest number of seats in the Council of States?

  3. Which languages were added to the Eighth Schedule by the 71st Amendment Act, 1992?
  4. As of April 2025, how many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  5. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution states about the Official Language Commission in India?

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