(i) He was philosopher adviser to king Chandragupta Maurya.
(ii) He has given saptanga theory of state.
(iii) He justified absolute powers of the Monarch.
(iv) Arthashastra is combination of science of wealth and science of government.
Select the correct answer by using code given below :
The question asks to identify the true statements about Kautilya.
Analyzing Kautilya Statements
- Statement (i): Kautilya served as the philosopher adviser to King Chandragupta Maurya. This statement is accurate. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was instrumental in the rise of Chandragupta Maurya and his establishment of the Mauryan Empire. He was a prominent scholar, philosopher, and strategist.
- Statement (ii): Kautilya proposed the saptanga theory of state. This statement is accurate. The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, elaborates on the 'Saptanga' (seven limbs) theory, defining the essential components of a state.
- Statement (iii): Kautilya justified absolute powers of the Monarch. This statement is generally considered accurate within the context of the Arthashastra. While emphasizing the king's responsibility for his subjects' welfare, the text grants extensive authority to the monarch for effective administration and maintaining order, which is often interpreted as advocating for strong, near-absolute monarchical power.
- Statement (iv): Arthashastra is a combination of the science of wealth and the science of government. This statement is accurate. The Arthashastra covers a wide range of topics including economics, statecraft, law, military strategy, and administration, essentially dealing with the science of material well-being (artha) and governance.
Conclusion
Since all four statements (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) are true regarding Kautilya and his work, the correct option includes all of them.
Important Questions from Mauryan Empire
- During the Mauryan period, the village headman in North India was known by ________.
The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in which of the following years?
The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in which of the following years?
- Which of the following administrative features was a key characteristic of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya?
Given below are two statements:
Statement I:
The Arthrashastra is a treatise on government and economics ascribed to Kautilya, the chief advisor of Chandragupta Maurya.
Statement II:
By the third century B.C. the economy of North India was predominantly agrarian. Land revenue had become the accepted source of income for the government. Kautilya refers at length to methods of tax collection and related problems. Modifications in land tax appeared to be the direct concern of the king.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
