Question
Which of the following are the vaccines for prevention of cervical cancer?
1. Cervarix
2. Gardasil
3. T-dap
4. Influenza
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The correct answer is
1 and 2
Vaccines for Cervical Cancer Prevention
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with specific types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Vaccines are available to prevent infection by these high-risk HPV types, thereby preventing cervical cancer.
Analyzing Vaccine Options
Let's examine the listed vaccines:
- Cervarix: This is an HPV vaccine specifically designed to protect against the HPV types most commonly responsible for cervical cancer (HPV 16 and 18).
- Gardasil: This is also an HPV vaccine. It protects against multiple HPV types, including those that cause most cervical cancers (like HPV 16 and 18) and others that cause genital warts.
- T-dap: This vaccine protects against Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (whooping cough). It does not prevent HPV infection or cervical cancer.
- Influenza: This vaccine protects against influenza viruses (the flu). It is unrelated to the prevention of cervical cancer.
Identifying Cervical Cancer Vaccines
Based on the analysis, the vaccines that prevent cervical cancer are:
- Cervarix
- Gardasil
Therefore, the correct combination is 1 and 2.
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Important Questions from Neoplasms in Genital Tract
- Which one of the following is a protective factor for endometrial hyperplasia?
- Tumor marker of epithelial ovarian carcinoma is:
- The most common site of cervical cancer is:
- Consider the following statements regarding Carcinoma Cervix:
1. Clinical staging is done
2. Treatment if provided in stage I leads to survival rate of 80–90%
3. Surgery is preferred in young women with stage III disease
4. HPV virus is considered to be the causative agent
Which of the statements given above are correct? Which one of the following is NOT a mandatory procedure for FIGO staging of Carcinoma cervix?
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