(A) Flood
(B) Political instability
(C) Better job opportunities
(D) High agricultural yields
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding Push Factors in Rural to Urban Migration
Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often with the intention of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location. Rural-to-urban migration is a specific type of migration where people move from villages or rural areas to cities or urban centers.
Migration decisions are influenced by both 'push' and 'pull' factors.
- Push Factors: These are the negative conditions or circumstances in the place of origin that compel people to leave. They are reasons why people want to move away.
- Pull Factors: These are the attractive conditions or circumstances in the place of destination that draw people towards it. They are reasons why people want to move to a particular place.
Analyzing Migration Factors
Let's analyze each option provided in the question to determine if it acts as a push factor for rural-to-urban migration:
- (A) Flood: Natural disasters like floods can cause significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods in rural areas. The destruction and hardship caused by floods often force people to abandon their damaged properties and seek safer environments, making it a strong push factor.
- (B) Political instability: A lack of political stability, including conflict, violence, persecution, or ineffective governance, creates an environment of insecurity and uncertainty. Such conditions can make life difficult and dangerous in rural areas, prompting residents to migrate to more stable urban locations. Therefore, political instability is a significant push factor.
- (C) Better job opportunities: The prospect of finding employment and improving one's economic situation is a major attraction for people moving to cities. This is a positive aspect of the urban destination that draws people in, making it a pull factor, not a push factor.
- (D) High agricultural yields: High agricultural yields generally indicate fertile land and successful farming practices. This suggests that the rural area is prosperous in terms of agriculture, which would typically encourage people to stay or even attract others to move to the area for farming opportunities. It is not a factor that pushes people away from the rural area.
Conclusion on Push Factors
Based on the analysis, the factors that act as push factors forcing people to leave rural areas for urban centers are:
- (A) Flood
- (B) Political instability
Factors (C) and (D) are either pull factors or represent positive conditions that do not compel migration away from the rural area.
Therefore, the correct identification of push factors from the given options is (A) and (B) only.
Important Questions from Human Geography : Nature and Scope
Direction (Q46. to Q50.) Read the given passage carefully and answer following five questions:
India has 640,867 villages according to the Census 2011 out of which 597,608 (93.2 per cent) are inhabited villages. However, the distribution of rural population is not uniform throughout the country. You might have noted that the states, like Bihar and Sikkim have very high percentage of rural population. The states of Goa and Maharashtra have only little over half of their total population residing in villages. The Union Territories, on the other hand, have smaller proportion of rural population, except Dadra and Nagar Haveli (53.38 per cent).
The size of villages also varies considerably. It is less than 200 persons in the hill states of north-eastern India, Western Rajasthan and Rann of Kachchh and as high as 17 thousand persons in the states of Kerala and in parts of Maharashtra. A thorough examination of the pattern of distribution of rural population of India reveals that both at intra-State and inter-State levels, the relative degree of urbanization and extent of rural-urban migration regulate the concentration of rural population.
You have noted that contrary to rural population, the proportion of urban population (31.16 per cent) in India is quite low but it is showing a much faster rate of growth over the decades. The growth rate of urban population has accelerated due to enhanced economic development and improvement in health and hygienic conditions. The distribution of urban population too, as in the case of total population, has a wide variation throughout the country.
Which one of these states have high percentage of rural population according to Census 2011?
Arrange the following cities present on Trans-Canadian Railways Route from East to West direction.
A. Sydney
B. Ottawa
C. Montreal
D. Quebec
E. Halifax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Make a correct sequence of age-sex Pyramids in ascending order in relation to the development:
A. Declining Populations
B. Ageing Populations
C. Expanding Populations
D. Constant Populations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following is not an Air Pollutant?
Which of the following geographers described the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’?
