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Question

Which of the following are Neolithic tools ?

 (A) Burin 

(B) Gadashirsha 

(C) Scrapper 

(D) Spade

 (E) Sickels (Bansuli) 

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
(B), (D), (E) only

Neolithic Tools Identification

This solution identifies tools belonging to the Neolithic period based on archaeological characteristics.

Identifying Neolithic Tools

The Neolithic age, often called the New Stone Age, is characterized by the development of agriculture and settled communities. Tools from this era often reflect these advancements.

  • (A) Burin: Primarily an engraving tool used extensively in the Upper Paleolithic period.
  • (B) Gadashirsha: This term likely refers to an early agricultural implement, fitting the Neolithic context of farming.
  • (C) Scraper: A common tool used for scraping hides or wood, found across Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods. It is not uniquely Neolithic.
  • (D) Spade: A tool used for digging, essential for early agriculture and farming practices characteristic of the Neolithic era.
  • (E) Sickles (Bansuli): Used for harvesting grain, these tools are strongly associated with the agricultural revolution of the Neolithic period.

Reasoning for Neolithic Tools

The defining feature of the Neolithic period is the rise of agriculture. Therefore, tools associated with farming are the most appropriate indicators.

  1. Gadashirsha, Spade, and Sickles are directly related to farming activities like preparing soil and harvesting crops.
  2. Burins are predominantly Paleolithic tools.
  3. Scrapers, while present in the Neolithic, are not exclusive to it and are less indicative of the period's defining agricultural shift compared to farming implements.

Based on this reasoning, the tools most representative of the Neolithic period among the options are Gadashirsha, Spade, and Sickles.

Therefore, the correct combination is (B), (D), (E).

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Important Questions from Prehistoric period

  1. At which among the following Harappan sites are fire altars found?

  2. Which one of the following Harappan sites was a specialised centre for making shell objects?

  3. Consider the following statements:

    1. Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana).

    2. There is evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan associated with the mature phase of the Harappan civilization.

    3. The ploughed field at Kalibangan had two sets of furrows crossing at right angles to each other suggesting two different crops were grown together in it.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  4. The cylindrical stone seals were used in which civilization?

  5. Harappan crafts display an amazing degree of standardization. According to Kenoyer, what was the possible reason for such an achievement?

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