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Question

Which of the following are matched incorrectly ?
i. Habeas Corpus – ‘To produce the body’
ii. Quo warranto – ‘Issued to a lower court to stop proceedings in a case’.
iii. Prohibition – ‘Issued to a lower court quashing a decision or order’
iv. Mandamus – ‘Commands a person to perform a public duty’.

The correct answer is
ii and iii

The question asks to identify the incorrectly matched descriptions of writs.

Analyzing Writ Matched Descriptions

Let's analyze each writ description:

  • i. Habeas Corpus: The description ‘To produce the body’ is the correct literal meaning and purpose of the writ of Habeas Corpus, which is issued to prevent illegal detention. This match is correct.
  • ii. Quo warranto: This writ means ‘By what authority’. It is issued to inquire into the legality of a person's claim to a public office. The description provided, ‘Issued to a lower court to stop proceedings in a case’, is incorrect. This description pertains more to the writ of Prohibition. Therefore, this match is incorrect.
  • iii. Prohibition: This writ means ‘To forbid’. It is issued by a superior court to a lower court or tribunal directing it to stop proceedings that are outside its jurisdiction. The description provided, ‘Issued to a lower court quashing a decision or order’, is the definition of the writ of Certiorari, not Prohibition. Therefore, this match is incorrect.
  • iv. Mandamus: This writ means ‘We command’. It is a command issued by a superior court to a lower court, tribunal, or public official to perform a public duty that they have failed or refused to perform. The description provided, ‘Commands a person to perform a public duty’, is correct. This match is correct.

Identifying Incorrect Matches

Based on the analysis, the incorrectly matched descriptions are:

  • ii. Quo warranto
  • iii. Prohibition

Therefore, the combination of incorrectly matched writs is 'ii and iii'.

Selecting the Correct Option

Option B lists 'ii and iii' as the incorrectly matched items.

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Important Questions from Constitution Law

  1. In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that 'the preamble is the part of the constitution' ?
  2. Clause(5) of article-15 has been added to the constitution by :
  3. Rights of a citizen under Article-19 are automatically suspended during the period of emergency, if emergency under Article-352 is declared on the grounds of :
  4. In which of the following cases the supreme court has held that the word 'law' in Article-21 does not mean merely an enacted piece of law but must be just, fair and reasonable law ?
  5. Which cannot be done directly, cannot be done indirectly.' – This statement epitomises the doctrine of :
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