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Question

Which of the following are major/sources of stressors linked to Coronary Heart Disease
A. Catastrophes
B. Hassles
C. Major life events
D. Type A personality
E. Low Motivation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, B, C and D only

Stressors Linked to Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is influenced by various psychological and physiological factors. Research identifies several sources of stress that are significantly linked to the development or exacerbation of CHD.

Identifying Key Stressors for CHD

Based on established research, the primary stressors linked to Coronary Heart Disease include:

  • Catastrophes (A): Large-scale disasters or traumatic events that cause widespread stress and potential long-term psychological impact.
  • Hassles (B): The cumulative effect of everyday minor annoyances and frustrations (e.g., traffic jams, work pressures).
  • Major life events (C): Significant changes in a person's life that require adaptation (e.g., death of a loved one, divorce, job loss).
  • Type A personality (D): A behavioral pattern characterized by competitiveness, time urgency, impatience, and often hostility, which is a known risk factor for CHD.

Excluding Less Direct Stressors

While other factors might influence health, Low Motivation (E) is not typically classified as a primary direct stressor contributing to the onset of CHD in the same category as the others listed.

Conclusion on CHD Stressors

Therefore, the major sources of stressors linked to Coronary Heart Disease are Catastrophes, Hassles, Major life events, and Type A personality.

This corresponds to the combination A, B, C and D.

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