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Question

Which of the following are constituents of the trilemma of international finance?

A. Fixed exchange rate

B. Independent monetary policy

C. Free mobility of capital

D. Global recessionary tendency

E. Rising inflationary conditions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, B and C Only

Understanding the International Finance Trilemma

The question asks about the constituents of the trilemma in international finance, also known as the "impossible trinity". This economic principle states that a country cannot simultaneously achieve all three of the following objectives:

  • A. A fixed exchange rate
  • B. An independent monetary policy
  • C. Free mobility of capital

Countries must choose which two of these three conditions they want to pursue, as achieving all three is impossible. For example, a country with free capital mobility and a fixed exchange rate cannot set its own independent monetary policy. Conversely, a country with an independent monetary policy and free capital mobility must allow its exchange rate to float.

Identifying Trilemma Constituents

Based on the definition of the impossible trinity:

  • Option A (Fixed exchange rate): This is a core component of the trilemma.
  • Option B (Independent monetary policy): This is another core component.
  • Option C (Free mobility of capital): This is the third core component.
  • Option D (Global recessionary tendency): This describes a macroeconomic condition, not a policy choice related to the trilemma's framework.
  • Option E (Rising inflationary conditions): This also describes a macroeconomic condition, not a policy choice within the trilemma itself.

Therefore, the constituents of the trilemma are options A, B, and C.

Conclusion

The correct combination representing the constituents of the trilemma of international finance is A, B, and C only.

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Important Questions from Business Finance

  1. Match List I with List II

    List I

    List II

    Option strategies

    Description(s)

    A.

    Protective put

    I.

    Buying an asset along with a put on it

    B.

    Covered call

    II.

    Buying a call as well as put options on an asset at the same exercise price

    C.

    Long straddle

    III.

    Combining two or more options on the same asset with differing exercise prices or times to maturity

    D.

    Spread

    IV.

    Writing a call position on an asset along with buying the asset

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. In order to shorten its operating cycle, a manufacturing company focuses on which of the following decisions ?

    A. Reducing operating expenses

    B. Enhanced coordination of firm activities

    C. Manufacturing automation

    D. Longer production schedule

    E. Tightening credit policy

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:  

  3. Match List I with List II:

    List I

    List II 

    A.

    Margin of Safety

    I.

    Profit × sales/PV Ratio

    B.

    Break Even Point

    II.

    Difference between total revenue and total variable costs

    C.

    P V Ratio

    III.

    Total Sales-Total Variable Cost / Total Sales

    D.

    Contribution

    IV.

    Equality between contribution and total fixed costs.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Identify the components of the credit policy of a business firm from the following:

    A. Collection policy

    B. Factoring

    C. Credit rating

    D. Credit analysis

    E. Terms of sale

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. A new issue debt or shares will invariably involve floatation costs in the form of:

    (A) Legal fees

    (B) Administrative expenses

    (C) Brokerage

    (D) Underwriting

    (E) Risk premium

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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