Question
Which of the following Acts allowed the Court of Directors to manage the commercial affairs, but created a new body called Board of Control to manage the political affairs?
The correct answer is
Pitt's India Act of 1784
Pitt's India Act 1784: Commercial vs. Political Control
The question asks to identify the Act that established a dual system for managing British affairs in India, separating commercial responsibilities from political ones.
- Pitt's India Act of 1784 is the correct answer. This significant legislation created a distinct separation of powers.
- It maintained the Court of Directors, which continued to manage the company's commercial business.
- Crucially, it introduced a new body, the Board of Control, tasked with overseeing and directing all political affairs and governance matters related to British territories in India. This dual structure aimed to give the British government greater control over Indian policy.
Why Other Acts Are Incorrect
- Charter Act of 1793: While it renewed the Company's charter, it primarily extended the existing system and did not introduce the specific dual control structure mentioned.
- Regulating Act of 1773: This was an earlier attempt to regulate the East India Company's affairs, establishing a Governor-General and council, but it did not create the distinct Board of Control for political matters.
- Charter Act of 1813: This Act further modified the Company's powers, notably ending its commercial monopoly (except for trade with China), but the specific dual management structure was already established by the 1784 Act.
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Important Questions from Modern History
- Which of the following Acts of India is also referred to as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, named after the then Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy?
- Who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 to reform Hinduism?
- The Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement, was founded by:
- Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
- Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some petals are flowers.
No flower is a bat.
Conclusions:
(I) Some petals are bats.
(II) Some flowers are petals.
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