Which Mugal Emperor is also known as Alamgir?
Aurangzeb
Identifying the Mughal Emperor known as Alamgir
The question asks us to find out which Mughal Emperor was known by the title Alamgir.
Who was Alamgir?
'Alamgir' is a Persian title meaning 'Conqueror of the World'. Several rulers in history have used similar grand titles, but in the context of the Mughal Empire, it is specifically associated with one particular emperor.
Examining the Mughal Emperors in the Options
- Akbar: Akbar the Great (reigned 1556–1605) was a very famous Mughal Emperor known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance policies. He was not known as Alamgir.
- Aurangzeb: Aurangzeb (reigned 1658–1707) was the sixth Mughal Emperor. He was indeed officially known by the title Alamgir. His full name was Muhi al-Din Muhammad. He assumed the regnal title 'Alamgir' meaning 'Conqueror of the World' upon his ascension to the throne.
- Bahadur Shah II: Bahadur Shah II (reigned 1837–1857), also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal Emperor. He was exiled by the British after the Indian Mutiny of 1857. He was not Alamgir.
- Humayun: Humayun (reigned 1530–1540 and 1555–1556) was the second Mughal Emperor. He is known for facing many challenges and briefly losing his empire before regaining it. He was not known as Alamgir.
Confirmation
Therefore, the Mughal Emperor who is also known as Alamgir is Aurangzeb.
Important Questions from Political Developments
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to:
Mongal Khan Tarmashirin invaded India in the reign of which of the following Tughulq rulers?
Who is the only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate?
Which dynasty ruled Delhi immediately after the Khilji dynasty?
The period between _____ is known as the period of Delhi Sultanate.
