To determine which Indian communication satellite, launched in the early 1980s, became the first fully operational satellite of the INSAT series and significantly strengthened India's telecommunication and broadcasting services, let's examine the options provided:
- INSAT-1A - 10th April, 1982: INSAT-1A was the first satellite in the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) series. However, it encountered a series of technical failures and was decommissioned earlier than expected.
- INSAT-1B - 30th August, 1983: This satellite successfully became the first fully operational satellite of the INSAT series. It played a crucial role in enhancing India's telecommunication and broadcasting capabilities, marking a significant milestone in India's space and communication endeavors.
- IRS-1A - 17th March, 1988: IRS-1A, or Indian Remote Sensing satellite, was launched to aid in resource monitoring and management. It is unrelated to telecommunication or broadcasting services.
- APPLE - 19th June, 1981: APPLE (Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment) was India’s first three-axis stabilized geostationary experimental communication satellite. While it was pivotal for India's space research, it was not part of the operational INSAT series.
From the above, only INSAT-1B fits the description of significantly bolstering India's telecommunication and broadcasting sector as the first fully operational satellite in the INSAT series.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
INSAT-1B - 30th August, 1983
In conclusion, INSAT-1B's successful launch and operational capabilities were instrumental in developing India's communication infrastructure in the 1980s, paving the way for future advancements in the sector.
Important Questions from Space Technology
If a major solar storm (solar-flare) reaches the Earth, which of the following are the possible effects on the Earth ?
1. GPS and navigation systems could fail.
2. Tsunamis could occur at equatorial regions.
3. Power grids could be damaged.
4. Intense auroras could occur over much of the Earth.
5. Forest fires could take place over much of the planet.
6. Orbits of the satellites could be disturbed.
7. Shortwave radio communication of the aircraft flying over polar regions could be interrupted.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- The term 'Sagittarius A*', sometimes mentioned in news, refers to
- Which one of the following aerospace companies designed and manufactured 'Falcon 9', a reusable rocket?
- Which one among the following statements about the GSLV-D5 launched by India on 5 January 2014 is not true ?
- NISAR satellite is manufactured jointly by Indian Space Research Organisation and:
