Which incident prompted Mahatma Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
Chauri Chaura incident
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 on the principle of strict non-violence.
On 5 February 1922, at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district (now Uttar Pradesh), a crowd of protesters set fire to the police station, and about 22 policemen were killed.
Disturbed by this violence, Gandhi called off the movement, and the Congress Working Committee formally suspended it at Bardoli on 12 February 1922.
The Simon Commission arrived in 1928, long after the movement ended.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919 was one of the causes that led to the movement, not the reason for its withdrawal.
The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was a peasants' no-tax campaign led by Vallabhbhai Patel.
Hence, the answer is Chauri Chaura incident.
Chauri Chaura incident occurred in which year ______.
Match the following events of 1920 with their dates before the Non- Co-operation Movement.
| a. | Political Conference of Raipur | i. | April 1920 |
| b. | Anti Rowlatt Act Black Day in Bilaspur | ii. | September 1920 |
| c. | First Labour Movement started in Rajnandgaon | iii. | 17 March 1920 |
| d. | Meeting of leaders of Dhamtari in Kandel Village | iv. | 20 March 1920 |
Consider the following statements :
1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21.
2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Gandhi-Irwin agreement
2. Poona Pact
3. Declaration of complete National Independence
4. Civil Disobedience Campaign
Codes:
Where was the first initiative of Mahatma Gandhi as a nationalist in India?