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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the questions that follow

The following table has semester fees for four different courses in 5 different years

YearsBCAMCAMTechMPhil
201625000520006020030000
201726500535006140032000
201827200542006250032600
201927600557006290033400
202028000568006370033900

Which course has the lowest percentage fee increase from 2017‐2018?

The correct answer is

MCA

Understanding Course Fee Increases from Table Data

The question asks us to find the course that had the lowest percentage fee increase from the year 2017 to the year 2018 based on the provided table data. To solve this, we need to examine the fees for each course in 2017 and 2018 and calculate the percentage increase for each.

Analyzing the Table for 2017 and 2018 Fees

Let's extract the relevant fee data for the years 2017 and 2018 for each course from the table:

Course Fee in 2017 Fee in 2018
BCA 26500 27200
MCA 53500 54200
MTech 61400 62500
MPhil 32000 32600

Calculating Percentage Fee Increase

The formula for calculating the percentage increase is:

Percentage Increase $= \frac{\text{(Fee in 2018 - Fee in 2017)}}{\text{Fee in 2017}} \times 100$

Let's calculate the percentage increase for each course from 2017 to 2018:

  • BCA Fee Increase:
    Increase in fee = $27200 - 26500 = 700$
    Percentage increase = $\frac{700}{26500} \times 100 \approx 2.64\%$
  • MCA Fee Increase:
    Increase in fee = $54200 - 53500 = 700$
    Percentage increase = $\frac{700}{53500} \times 100 \approx 1.31\%$
  • MTech Fee Increase:
    Increase in fee = $62500 - 61400 = 1100$
    Percentage increase = $\frac{1100}{61400} \times 100 \approx 1.79\%$
  • MPhil Fee Increase:
    Increase in fee = $32600 - 32000 = 600$
    Percentage increase = $\frac{600}{32000} \times 100 = \frac{6}{320} \times 100 = \frac{3}{160} \times 100 = \frac{300}{160} = \frac{30}{16} = \frac{15}{8} = 1.875\%$

Comparing the Percentage Increases

Now, let's compare the calculated percentage increases for each course:

  • BCA: $\approx 2.64\%$
  • MCA: $\approx 1.31\%$
  • MTech: $\approx 1.79\%$
  • MPhil: $1.875\%$

Comparing these values, the lowest percentage fee increase from 2017 to 2018 is approximately $1.31\%$, which corresponds to the MCA course.

Revision Table: Course Fee Analysis

Course Fee in 2017 Fee in 2018 Fee Increase (2018 - 2017) Percentage Increase (2017-2018)
BCA 26500 27200 700 $\frac{700}{26500} \times 100 \approx 2.64\%$
MCA 53500 54200 700 $\frac{700}{53500} \times 100 \approx 1.31\%$
MTech 61400 62500 1100 $\frac{1100}{61400} \times 100 \approx 1.79\%$
MPhil 32000 32600 600 $\frac{600}{32000} \times 100 = 1.875\%$

Additional Information: Understanding Percentage Change

Percentage change is a way to express how much a value has increased or decreased over time. It's a common calculation used in many fields, including finance, economics, and statistics.

  • The formula for percentage change is $\frac{\text{(New Value - Old Value)}}{\text{Old Value}} \times 100$.
  • If the result is positive, it's a percentage increase.
  • If the result is negative, it's a percentage decrease (often expressed as a positive percentage decrease).
  • This calculation helps in comparing changes across different scales. For example, a fee increase of $100 might be significant for a $1000 course (10% increase) but minor for a $10000 course (1% increase). Using percentages standardizes the comparison.

In this problem, we specifically looked at percentage increase from 2017 to 2018 to determine which course's fee grew the least relative to its starting fee in 2017.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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