National Planning Committee Formation in 1938

The establishment of the National Planning Committee was a significant step taken by the Indian National Congress during a crucial period in India's history. This committee aimed to formulate a plan for the economic development of the nation.

Role of Subhash Chandra Bose

In 1938, Subhash Chandra Bose held the position of President of the Indian National Congress. It was during his presidency, specifically at the Haripura session, that he took the initiative to set up the National Planning Committee.

Formation and Purpose of the Committee

The primary objective behind forming the National Planning Committee was to address the pressing need for organized economic development in India. Subhash Chandra Bose, recognizing the potential benefits of a planned economy, constituted this committee. He appointed Jawaharlal Nehru as the Chairman of this committee, highlighting the focus on scientific and systematic planning for the country's future.

Analysis of Options

Let's examine why the correct answer is associated with the question:

• Subhash Chandra Bose: Served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and was instrumental in setting up the National Planning Committee.
• Jawaharlal Nehru: While he was a key figure as the Chairman of the committee, he was not the President who initiated its formation in 1938.
• Vallabhbhai Patel: A prominent leader, but not the Congress President responsible for establishing the National Planning Committee in 1938.
• Rajendra Prasad: Another significant leader in the Congress, but he did not set up the National Planning Committee in 1938 in his presidential capacity.

Therefore, Subhash Chandra Bose is correctly identified as the Congress President who established the National Planning Committee in 1938.