Defining Measures for Reducing Disability Impact

The question asks for measures aimed at reducing the negative effects of disabling and handicapping conditions. The goal is to help disabled individuals achieve better social integration. Let's look at the options:

Understanding Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is a process designed to help individuals with disabilities or handicapping conditions regain or improve their functional abilities and independence. This process encompasses various therapies, training, and support systems. The primary aim of rehabilitation is to minimize the impact of the disability, enhance the individual's capabilities, and facilitate their successful integration into society, including social, educational, and vocational aspects. It directly addresses the goal of achieving social integration.

Evaluating Other Options

• Labelling: This refers to the process of diagnosing or classifying a condition. While important for understanding a disability, labelling itself doesn't directly reduce its impact or ensure social integration.
• Identification: Similar to labelling, identification is about recognizing the presence of a disability. It's often the first step but doesn't constitute the measures needed for integration and impact reduction.
• None of these: Since rehabilitation clearly fits the description, this option is incorrect.

Therefore, Rehabilitation is the term that accurately encompasses all measures aimed at reducing the impact of disabling conditions and promoting the social integration of disabled and handicapped individuals.