DISHA is a scheme of early intervention for which specified Disabilities? A. Autism B. ADHD C. Cerebral Palsy D. MR E. Multiple Disabilities Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding the DISHA Scheme and Early Intervention for Disabilities
The question asks about the specific disabilities covered under the DISHA scheme, which focuses on early intervention. To answer this, we need to understand what the DISHA scheme is and the mandate of the organization implementing it.
The DISHA scheme is an Early Intervention and School Readiness Scheme. It is implemented by the National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999. The very name of the implementing body gives us a strong clue about the specific disabilities it covers.
According to the National Trust Act, 1999, the four specific disabilities it is mandated to work for are:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (often referred to simply as Autism in many scheme contexts)
- Cerebral Palsy
- Mental Retardation (now more commonly referred to as Intellectual Disability, but the Act and question use 'Mental Retardation' or 'MR')
- Multiple Disabilities (a combination of two or more of the above or other specified disabilities leading to a high support need)
The DISHA scheme, being a program under the National Trust, focuses its early intervention efforts on individuals identified with these four specific conditions.
Let's look at the disabilities listed in the question options and compare them to the four disabilities covered by the National Trust Act and the DISHA scheme:
- A. Autism: Covered
- B. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Not covered by the National Trust Act's mandate or the DISHA scheme. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder but is not one of the four specific disabilities addressed by this particular scheme.
- C. Cerebral Palsy: Covered
- D. MR (Mental Retardation): Covered
- E. Multiple Disabilities: Covered
Therefore, the specific disabilities covered by the DISHA scheme for early intervention are Autism (A), Cerebral Palsy (C), Mental Retardation (D), and Multiple Disabilities (E).
Now, let's evaluate the given options based on this information:
| Option | Disabilities Included | Matches A, C, D & E? |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A, C, D Only | No (Excludes E) |
| 2 | B, C, D, E and A | No (Includes B, which is not covered) |
| 3 | A, C, D & E only | Yes (Includes A, C, D, E and excludes B) |
| 4 | A, B, C & D Only | No (Includes B and excludes E) |
Option 3 correctly identifies A, C, D, and E as the disabilities covered by the DISHA scheme and excludes B (ADHD).
Revision Table: Key Aspects of DISHA Scheme and Disabilities
| Scheme Name | Implementing Body | Focus | Specific Disabilities Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| DISHA | National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities | Early Intervention & School Readiness | Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities |
Additional Information on National Trust and DISHA Scheme
The National Trust Act, 1999 is a landmark legislation in India. Its primary objective is to provide legal support, guardianship, and promote the welfare of persons with the four specific disabilities mentioned. The DISHA scheme is one of the important initiatives under the National Trust to address the needs of these individuals, particularly focusing on early identification and intervention, which are crucial for better developmental outcomes.
Early intervention services under DISHA may include therapies, special education support, family counselling, and linkage to other services, aiming to prepare children with these disabilities for school and improve their overall quality of life from a young age.
It is important to distinguish the scope of the National Trust and its schemes like DISHA from schemes addressing a broader range of disabilities recognized under other Indian laws, such as the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, which lists 21 categories of disabilities.
Important Questions from Disability
Match List I with List II
List I
(Learner's Disabilities)
List II
(Primary Dimension)
A.
Orthopedically and other Health impairement
I.
Intelligence
B.
Learning Disabled
II.
Movement
C.
Mentally Retarded
III.
Intellectual
D.
Gifted
IV.
Perceptual, Motor, Communications
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- How many categories of Disabilities are included in RPWD Act, 2016?
If the child repeatedly finds it difficult to tell the time from wall clock despite having proper sight and physique, it best demonstrates that the child is:
Which among the following includes all measures aimed at reducing the impact of disabling and handicapping conditions enabling the disabled and handicapped to achieve social integration?
- How many categories of disabilities are mentioned in the Right to Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act 2016?
