Understanding Fundamental Duties Introduction
Fundamental Duties are considered essential obligations of citizens towards the nation. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution to promote patriotism, national unity, and uphold the country's values.
Identifying the Amending Act
The question asks which Amendment introduced these Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution. After careful consideration of the options, the correct amendment responsible for this significant addition is the 42nd Amendment.
Details of the 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment Act, passed in 1976, introduced a new Part, namely Part IVA, to the Constitution of India. This new part contains Article 51A, which specifies the Fundamental Duties for the citizens of India. These duties were inspired by the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
The introduction of Fundamental Duties aimed to create a sense of responsibility among citizens alongside the Fundamental Rights granted to them.
Important Questions from Amendment of the Constitution
- The 91st Amendment Act of Indian Constitution was brought in
- From amongst the following, identify the correct option that captures the changes made in Article 74(1) of the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
(a) Executive powers of the Union shall be vested with the President of India.
(b) The Prime Minister has the duty to brief the President about decisions of the Council of Ministers.
(c) The President shall exercise his/her functions on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
(d) The President shall have the right to summon or prorogue the Houses of the Parliament. - _______ were not the part of original Constitution of India instead added in 1976 by 42nd Amendment Act on the recommendation of Sardar,Swaran Singh Committee.
- The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List–I
(Constitutional Amendment Act)List–II
(Major Amendment)A. The Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act 1. Constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes B. The Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act 2. Abolition of reservation of seats for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies C. The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act 3. Ten percent reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in the Central Government jobs D. The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act 4. Thirty-three percent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies Code :
