91st Amendment Act Year Explained
The question asks for the year in which the 91st Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution was brought into effect. This amendment is significant in Indian constitutional law.
Understanding the 91st Amendment Act
The 91st Amendment Act primarily deals with changes related to the Council of Ministers. Key aspects include:
- Limiting the size of the Council of Ministers, both at the Union and State levels, to 15% of the total membership of the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly, respectively.
- Ensuring that the disqualification of members under the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law) applies even if a split in the original political party occurs.
- Reinforcing provisions related to the appointment of members belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the need for representation of backward classes in the ministries.
91st Amendment Act Enactment Year
The 91st Amendment Act was passed by the Parliament of India and came into effect in the year 2003.
Therefore, the correct year for the 91st Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution is 2003.
Important Questions from Amendment of the Constitution
Consider the following statements :
- A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior recommendation of the President of India.
- When a Constitution Amendment Bill is presented to the President of India, it is obligatory for the President of India to give his/her assent.
- A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and there is no provision for joint sitting.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- From amongst the following, identify the correct option that captures the changes made in Article 74(1) of the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
(a) Executive powers of the Union shall be vested with the President of India.
(b) The Prime Minister has the duty to brief the President about decisions of the Council of Ministers.
(c) The President shall exercise his/her functions on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
(d) The President shall have the right to summon or prorogue the Houses of the Parliament. In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?
- The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List–I
(Constitutional Amendment Act)List–II
(Major Amendment)A. The Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act 1. Constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes B. The Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act 2. Abolition of reservation of seats for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies C. The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act 3. Ten percent reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in the Central Government jobs D. The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act 4. Thirty-three percent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies Code :
