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Question

Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon after attaining enlightenment ?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC Lower PCS 2026 Question Paper (23-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

Sarnath

After attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, Gautama Buddha travelled to Sarnath near Varanasi and delivered his first sermon in the deer park at Isipatana.

That sermon is the Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta, the setting in motion of the wheel of law, in which he set out the Middle Path, the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to the five ascetics who had earlier deserted him. Their ordination made Sarnath the birthplace of the Sangha, so the site marks the founding of the Buddhist order itself.

The other places belong to different episodes of his life. Shravasti is where he spent many rainy-season retreats and performed the twin miracle, Kaushambi was an important centre he visited, and Kushinagar is where he attained mahaparinirvana.

Hence, the answer is Sarnath.

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Important Questions from Ancient History

  1. Which of the following archaeological sites is located on the bank of river Mahanadi and has temples/monuments of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism?

  2. Polygynous family is represented by

  3. The following are the archealogical sources of Indian history :

    (a) Stone inscriptions

    (b) Copper plates

    (c) Leaf inscriptions

    (d) Pillar inscriptions

    Select the correct answer -

  4. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements: 

    1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene. 

    2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. Who founded the Rashtrakuta empire?

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