Understanding the Hindu Mahasabha Foundation

The question asks about the founding year of the Hindu Mahasabha. This was an important political organization in India. Knowing the correct year is crucial for understanding the history of Indian nationalism and political movements.

Let's look at the options provided:

• (a) 1915
• (b) 1917
• (c) 1918
• (d) 1919

The Hindu Mahasabha, initially known as the Sarvadeshik Hindu Sabha, was founded to represent Hindu interests in India. Historical records indicate a specific year for its formal establishment.

Based on historical sources, the Hindu Mahasabha was formally established in the year 1915 at the Kumbh Mela in Haridwar. Prominent figures associated with its early years included Madan Mohan Malaviya.

Therefore, comparing this historical information with the given options, the year 1915 aligns with the founding date of the Hindu Mahasabha.

Analyzing the Options for Hindu Mahasabha Founding Date

Let's briefly consider the other options to confirm why they are incorrect:

• 1917: This year is not widely recognized as the founding year of the Hindu Mahasabha. Significant political developments occurred in 1917, such as the August Declaration by the British government, but they are not directly related to the Hindu Mahasabha's foundation.
• 1918: Similar to 1917, 1918 was a significant year due to the end of World War I and other political activities in India, but it is not the founding year of the Hindu Mahasabha.
• 1919: The year 1919 is famous for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, but the Hindu Mahasabha was already established by this time.

The historical consensus points to 1915 as the year the Hindu Mahasabha was founded.

Key Details about the Hindu Mahasabha

Here are some important points regarding the early history of the Hindu Mahasabha:

• Founding Year: 1915
• Founding Place: Haridwar
• Context: It emerged during a period of significant political and social change in India.
• Early Leaders: Figures like Madan Mohan Malaviya were instrumental in its formation.

Thus, the correct answer for the founding year of the Hindu Mahasabha is 1915.

Revision Table: Important Dates in Indian History

Additional Information on Hindu Mahasabha

The Hindu Mahasabha was established with the aim of protecting the rights and promoting the interests of the Hindu community in British India. It grew over the years and played a role in the political landscape, sometimes collaborating with and sometimes opposing other political entities like the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Its ideology and influence evolved significantly throughout the 20th century.