When was 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana' launched?
December 2000
Antyodaya Anna Yojana Launch Date Explained
The question asks about the launch date of the 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana'. This is an important government scheme in India aimed at providing food security to the poorest sections of the population.
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was launched to extend the benefits of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) to the poorest of the poor families. Under this scheme, eligible families receive highly subsidized food grains.
Let's look at the options provided:
- October 2000
- August 2001
- October 2002
- December 2000
Based on official records and government publications regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, the scheme was officially launched in the year 2000, specifically in the month of December.
Details of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana Launch
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was launched by the Government of India on 25th December 2000. The scheme initially targeted one crore poorest of the poor families from the Below Poverty Line (BPL) category covered under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
The main objective was to provide food grains at a very cheap rate to these families to alleviate hunger and improve their nutritional status.
Analyzing the Options for Antyodaya Anna Yojana
Comparing the launch date (December 2000) with the given options:
- October 2000: Incorrect. The launch was later than October 2000.
- August 2001: Incorrect. The launch was in 2000, not 2001.
- October 2002: Incorrect. This date is significantly later than the actual launch.
- December 2000: Correct. The scheme was launched in December 2000.
Therefore, the correct answer aligns with the historical launch date of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Antyodaya Anna Yojana
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) |
| Launch Date | December 2000 |
| Objective | Provide highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor. |
| Initial Target Group | 1 crore poorest BPL families under TPDS. |
Additional Information: Context of Antyodaya Anna Yojana
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana is an extension of the Public Distribution System (PDS) and the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Understanding these related concepts provides better context:
- Public Distribution System (PDS): A system in India that provides essential food and non-food items at subsidized rates to the poor.
- Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS): Introduced in 1997, it aimed to target the PDS benefits more effectively towards the poor population, distinguishing between Above Poverty Line (APL) and Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): Specifically targets the 'poorest of the poor' families from the BPL category, representing the most vulnerable group. It offers the highest level of subsidy under TPDS.
The AAY scheme has been expanded over the years to include more families, demonstrating the government's commitment to eradicating extreme hunger.
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