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Question

When the size of water droplets is under 0.5 mm and its intensity is < 1 mm per hour, what is it called as?

The correct answer is

Drizzle

This question asks to identify a specific type of precipitation based on two characteristics: the size of its water droplets and its intensity.

Drizzle Characteristics

Let's examine the characteristics given:

  • Water droplet size: Under 0.5 mm
  • Intensity: Less than 1 mm per hour

We need to find which term among the options fits these criteria.

Comparing Precipitation Types

Here's a brief look at the different types of precipitation listed and their typical characteristics:

Precipitation Type Description Typical Droplet Size Typical Intensity
Snow Ice crystals Varies (crystal size) Varies (snowfall rate)
Sleet Ice pellets Typically < 5 mm Varies
Rain Liquid water droplets Generally > 0.5 mm Varies (often > 1 mm/hr)
Drizzle Liquid water droplets Under 0.5 mm Usually < 1 mm/hr

Identifying the Precipitation

Based on the standard definitions in meteorology:

  • Rain consists of liquid water droplets that are typically 0.5 mm or larger in diameter.
  • Drizzle consists of liquid water droplets that are smaller, specifically under 0.5 mm in diameter. Drizzle usually falls from low stratus clouds and has a low intensity.
  • Snow is precipitation in the form of ice crystals.
  • Sleet is precipitation in the form of ice pellets, which form when raindrops freeze before hitting the ground.

The criteria given in the question are water droplet size under 0.5 mm and intensity less than 1 mm per hour. This description precisely matches the definition of Drizzle.

Therefore, when water droplets are under 0.5 mm and the intensity is less than 1 mm per hour, it is called Drizzle.

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Important Questions from Precipitation

  1. Penman's equation is based on:
  2. Isohyet is a line joining points having

  3. Which of the following is a non-recording rain gauge?

  4. In Symons rain gauge, the rim of the collector is set in a horizontal plane at a height of ________ above the ground level.

  5. The total rainfall in a catchment area 1200 km2 during a 6 hours storm is 16 cm. While the surface run-off due to storm is 1.2 × 108 m3. The φ index is

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