The question asks for the total number of pairs formed when comparing twelve attitude items using the paired comparison method. This is a problem of combinations, specifically finding the number of ways to choose 2 items from a set of 12.
The number of pairs (or combinations) from a set of n items is calculated using the combination formula:
$ \text{Number of pairs} = \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} $
In this study, there are 12 attitude items, so n = 12.
$ \text{Number of pairs} = \frac{12(12-1)}{2} $
$ \text{Number of pairs} = \frac{12 \times 11}{2} $
$ \text{Number of pairs} = \frac{132}{2} = 66 $
Therefore, the total number of pairs in a study scaling twelve attitude items by the method of paired comparison is 66.
| LIST-I | LIST-II | |
| A. Sampling error | I. | Values that describe the characteristics of a population |
| B. Parameters | II. | The standard deviation of the sampling distribution |
| C. Sampling fraction | III. | Variation among sample statistics due to change |
| D. Standard error | IV. | Proportion of the population contained in a sample |
Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Additive model considers the total of various components resulting in the given
values of the over all time series and it is stated as:
$Y=T+C+S+I$
Reason (R): Multiplicative model assumes that the various components interact in a
multiplicative manner to produce the given values of the over all time series and
can be stated as $Y=T \times C \times S \times I$
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Sample proportion P = x/n | I. $\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ |
| B. Sample variance $S_1^2 = \frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(xi-x̄)^2$ | II. $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{n}}$ |
| C. Sample variance $S^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(xi-x̄)^2$ | III. $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{(n-1)}}$ |
| D. Sample mean $\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}xi$ | IV. $\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :