What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation if '+' and '-' are interchanged and '×' and '÷' are interchanged? 84 × 7 - 21 ÷ 4 + 29 = ?
67
The question asks us to find the value of a given mathematical expression after interchanging certain operators. We are told to swap '+' with '-' and '×' with '÷'. Then we need to evaluate the new expression to find the result.
The rules for interchanging operators are:
The original expression is: \(84 \times 7 - 21 \div 4 + 29\)
Applying the interchange rules:
So, the new expression becomes: \(84 \div 7 + 21 \times 4 - 29\)
Now we need to evaluate the expression \(84 \div 7 + 21 \times 4 - 29\) using the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS).
The order of operations is:
Let's evaluate step-by-step:
First, perform Division and Multiplication from left to right:
The expression now is: \(12 + 84 - 29\)
Next, perform Addition and Subtraction from left to right:
The final result is 67.
After interchanging the operators as specified and evaluating the new expression, the result is 67.
| Step | Operation | Calculation | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Original Expression | \(84 \times 7 - 21 \div 4 + 29\) | |
| 2 | Interchange Operators | '+' <--> '-', '×' <--> '÷' | \(84 \div 7 + 21 \times 4 - 29\) |
| 3 | Division (84 ÷ 7) | \(84 \div 7 = 12\) | \(12 + 21 \times 4 - 29\) |
| 4 | Multiplication (21 × 4) | \(21 \times 4 = 84\) | \(12 + 84 - 29\) |
| 5 | Addition (12 + 84) | \(12 + 84 = 96\) | \(96 - 29\) |
| 6 | Subtraction (96 - 29) | \(96 - 29 = 67\) | \(67\) |
Review the key steps involved in solving this type of problem:
The order of operations is a standard rule used to clarify which procedures should be performed first in a given mathematical expression. This ensures that everyone gets the same answer.
Both acronyms represent the same concept, just using slightly different terms. Division and Multiplication have the same priority and are performed from left to right. Similarly, Addition and Subtraction have the same priority and are also performed from left to right.
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