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Question

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation?

12 – [3 – {6 – (15 – 7)}] = ?

This question was previously asked in
RBI Assistant Prelims Memory Based Paper (27 March 2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

7

Solving the Nested Brackets Equation

This question asks us to find the value represented by the question mark (?) in the given mathematical equation involving nested brackets. To solve this accurately, we must follow the standard order of operations, often remembered by the acronym BODMAS or PEMDAS.

BODMAS stands for:

  • Brackets (or Parentheses)
  • Orders (or Exponents/Indices)
  • Division
  • Multiplication
  • Addition
  • Subtraction

We will solve the equation step-by-step, starting from the innermost brackets.

The equation is: 12 – [3 – {6 – (15 – 7)}] = ?

  1. Innermost Bracket: First, calculate the expression inside the innermost parentheses: $(15 - 7)$.

    Calculation: $15 - 7 = 8$

    The equation becomes: 12 – [3 – {6 – 8}] = ?

  2. Next Level Bracket: Next, solve the expression within the curly braces: $\{6 - 8\}$.

    Calculation: $6 - 8 = -2$

    The equation now is: 12 – [3 – (-2)] = ?

  3. Outer Bracket: Now, calculate the expression inside the square brackets: $[3 - (-2)]$. Remember that subtracting a negative number is the same as adding the positive number.

    Calculation: $3 - (-2) = 3 + 2 = 5$

    The equation simplifies to: 12 – 5 = ?

  4. Final Calculation: Perform the final subtraction.

    Calculation: $12 - 5 = 7$

Final Result

Therefore, the value that comes in place of the question mark (?) is 7.

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Important Questions from Simplification

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